It seems as though in recent years; natural healthcare alternatives have been researched and speculated
It seems as though, in recent years, natural healthcare alternatives have been researched and speculated more and more. People have become increasingly skeptical of traditional therapies like doctor-prescribed medications and, in certain scenarios, have started searching for relief elsewhere.
With this being our new reality, you’ve undoubtedly heard whispers about coconut oil and the potential benefits it can offer. And once humans started considering coconut oil as a viable healthcare supplement, our next question, naturally, was “Can it help my dog, too?”
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What exactly is coconut oil?
Coconut oil is derived from coconuts, using mainly the meat (the white solid stuff inside the shell). The meat can be used to extract both coconut oil and coconut milk. The extractions are separated and used separately.
Extraction processes may vary. “Extra virgin” or unrefined coconut oil is also available. Unrefined oil is a more popular option among health-conscious consumers because it is as close to “whole” as possible. You’re less likely to sacrifice potential benefits when you choose an unrefined coconut oil.
Unrefined oil does not use heat to extract (“cold-pressed”) and is viewed as a healthier option, as the oil is extracted immediately after the coconuts are harvested to preserve as many nutrients as possible. And without the presence of extreme heat, the nutrients are not in jeopardy of being burned away or lost in the process.
Coconut oil is very high in saturated fat (normally 80%+). This abnormally high fat percentage causes some health professionals to suggest limiting your intake of things like coconut oil. One tbsp of coconut oil contains around 121 calories.
To put that figure into perspective, a 30-pound adult dog needs less than 900 calories a day. One tablespoon of coconut oil would make up a disproportionate percentage of your dog’s daily diet without providing the nutritional value they truly need.
While fats are usually thought of as unhealthy, the saturated fats found in coconut oil consist mainly of Medium Chain Triglycerides, or “MCTs.” For what it’s worth, MCTs are understood as more “healthy” fats, as they can be metabolized quickly and are a good source of energy. MCTs also contain anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fungal properties.
What does coconut oil do for humans?
There are a myriad of potential benefits when it comes to humans and coconut oil.
- Balancing cholesterol
- Controlling blood sugar
- Reducing stress
- Hair health
- Skin health
- Aiding weight loss
Most of these potential benefits are highly speculative. While some studies on the effects of coconut oil have shown positive results, others have produced contradictory evidence. It’s also important to note that a majority of the research that has been conducted has not involved human trials.
What are the benefits for dogs?
The potential benefits that coconut oil can offer dogs are similar to those in humans:
- Anti-inflammatory (for arthritis and bone health)
- Anti-bacterial
- Keeps coat/hair shiny and healthy
- Metabolic function, can aid in weight loss
- Topical ointment (hot spots, rashes, etc.)
Like human applications, the effects coconut oil has on a number of these ailments are largely unproven. Some studies have shown promise, while some show the opposite. While there is certain science involved, much of the data is subjective and unreliable. Because of this, many medical professionals are hesitant to recommend coconut oil.
Some veterinary professionals believe Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs) can improve brain health and function in older dogs, as well as help to correct digestive disorders. It is also believed that coconut can, in fact, be beneficial for dogs topically.
If your dog needs assistance in keeping its coat clean and healthy, washing it with coconut oil once a week can help. And with the anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties found in coconut oil, some veterinary professionals see coconut as a viable holistic option for dogs with skin issues or discomfort (dry skin, hot spots, allergic rashes).
Does coconut oil have more health benefits than other oils?
The benefits of coconut oil versus other types of oils largely reside in coconut oil’s unique fatty acids. Unrefined coconut oil and virgin coconut oil are minimally processed, unlike vegetable oils and oil blends. Coconut oil, when left complete, has a robust profile of potentially beneficial acids.
Medium chain fatty acids work to provide energy. Caprylic acid has natural antifungal and antimicrobial properties that may work to soothe your dog’s skin and provide luster to your dog’s fur. Lauric acid, a nourishing acid with antibacterial properties, is abundant in coconut oil. Coconut oil-derived lauric acid is often added to shampoos and soaps.
When applied topically, coconut oil may work to lock moisture into dry skin, soothe itchy skin, and support the healing process with certain skin conditions.
Does coconut oil contain omega-3 fats?
Omega-3fatty acids are highly beneficial for heart, skin, and brain health. If you are a pet owner who wants to incorporate more omega-3 fats into your dog’s diet, coconut oil won’t help. Fish oil and salmon oil are rich sources of omega-3 fats, while coconut oil does not contain any omega-3fatty acids.
How should I give it to my dog?
If they seem to like the taste, or you have a dog that will eat anything, you can safely administer coconut oil orally. Try drizzling some organic virgin coconut oil on top of some dry dog food or mixing a small amount into wet dog food. If coconut oil doesn’t provide the health benefits you’re looking for, you can substitute coconut oil for a much tastier salmon oil that your dog will likely be more excited to eat.
However, if you have a dog who is prone to weight gain problems (remember, coconut oil is extremely fatty, even if some of those fats are healthy), it may be best to start topically. If you are using coconut oil in hopes of a shinier and healthier coat for your dog or to address a skin issue, washing and rinsing once or twice a week is suggested.
Coconut oil can contribute to pancreatitis in dogs. The use of coconut oil can also lead to greasy stools. Pet parents should monitor their dogs after they’ve consumed coconut oil for signs of stomach upset or digestive trouble. Too much coconut oil may cause vomiting. If your dog is overweight, don’t feed your dog coconut oil.
You can apply small amounts topically for its potential skin and coat benefits. Topical use poses very few potential side effects. The potential for allergic reactions is very low, and your dog’s coat may benefit from coconut oil’s moisture retention benefits. Coconut oil can also soften and protect rough paw pads.
Safety: Consult your Veterinarian
With any new supplement or medication, it is important to consult your pet’s doctor. We all want to help our dogs, but navigating these largely speculative and unresearched holistic approaches can be tricky. Coconut oil falls into this category.
Talk with your veterinarian. Explain what benefits you are looking for in your dog, how you are hoping coconut oil will help, and see what approach is best to take. Your veterinarian can also give you a detailed breakdown of any and all potential side effects, specific to your dog.
References:
Coconut Oil for Dogs: Is it Really Good for Them? | American Kennel Club
Applications of Medium-Chain Triglycerides in Foods | Frontiers in Nutrition
Omega-3Fatty Acids & the Important Role They Play | Cleveland Clinic
